Prayer of Reverence to the Three Mountains

三山拝詞

13

The great kami of the mountain of the moon

Tsuki no miyama no ōkamihe月の御山の大神へ

Aya ni aya ni kusushiku tafu to tsukinomiyama no kaminomimae o orogami matsuru綾に綾に奇しく尊と、月山神の御前を拝み奉る

Ideha no ōkamihe出羽の大神へ

Aya ni aya ni kusushiku tafu to ideha no kaminomimae o orogami matsuru綾に綾に奇しく尊と、出羽神の御前を拝み奉る

Yudono no miyama no ōkamihe湯殿の御山の大神へ

Aya ni aya ni kusushiku tafu to yudononomiyama no kaminomimae o orogami matsuru綾に綾に奇しく尊と、湯殿山神の御前を拝み奉る

TranslationThe great kami of the mountain of the moon

Includes interpretation

To the great kami of the mountain of the moon: wondrous and precious beyond repeated praise, before the presence of the kami of Gassan, I bow in reverence.

Editorial note

The phrase ayani ayani remains open to closer lexical study. Here it is understood as an emphatic expression of wonder and praise.

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Prayer of Reverence to the Three Mountains

About Prayer of Reverence to the Three Mountains

Overview

A short Dewa Sanzan prayer revering in sequence the kami of Mount Gassan, Mount Haguro, and Mount Yudono before each of the three sacred mountains.

Structure
3sections
Japanese text
87characters
Notes
3notes

Purposes

  • To revere the great kami of Mount Gassan
  • To revere the great kami of Mount Haguro
  • To revere the great kami of Mount Yudono

Deities and subjects

The great kami of Mount Gassan
Is revered at the first of the three mountains
The great kami of Mount Haguro
Is revered at the second of the three mountains
The great kami of Mount Yudono
Is revered at the third of the three mountains

Background

Transmitted for festivals and pilgrimage in the Dewa Sanzan tradition, this prayer addresses each mountain directly. Unlike the Sango Haishi, it does not combine purification, invocation, and congratulation.

Flow of the text

Across 3 sections, the text moves from “The great kami of the mountain of the moon” to “The great kami of the mountain of Yudono.”

What to know before reading

  • One parallel section is recited for Gassan, Haguro, and Yudono in that order.

  • Each section follows the same pattern, changing the mountain and the addressed kami.

  • Aya ni aya ni is read as an emphatic repetition praising divine virtue.

Prayer of Reverence to the Three Mountains

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Prayer of Reverence to the Three Mountains

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Prayer of Reverence to the Three Mountains

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